DIVISION OF POWER:
- Schedule 7 of Indian Constitution.
- Central View will prevail in case of disagreement between state and central in the subject of concurrent lists.
SEPARATION OF POWER:
- As legislature,execution and judiciary
India - Union and its territory:
- Union of india-> only States
- Territory of India-> Total territory of India where India's power exists.
- No of States and Union territory-> 28 States and 8 Union territory
- No Constitution amendments needed for creation of new States (joining two states etc.)
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS:
- Borrowed from the US CONSTITUTION
- Basic set of rights of an individual.
- ARTICLE 12 -> Definition of States
- ARTICLE 13 -> Definition of judicial review
- Judiciary can declare any act of executive or legislature as void if it is unconstitutional
- Judiciary not absolute, not sacrosanct, inalienable
SIX FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS:
- RIGHT TO EQUALITY(14-18)
- RIGHT TO FREEDOM(19-22)
- RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION(25-28)
- RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION(23-24)
- CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS(29-30)
- RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES(32)
Credits:Leo Srilekha
