Today’s class being a continuation of the last class, started with a brief introduction on – “ Local winds” a) Local winds are winds that blow over a particular region. b) There are a lot of local winds – around 70 to 80. c) Non-periodical local winds can be classified as hot winds and cold winds. HOT WINDS: 1)CHINOOK AND FOEHN a) Chinook and Foehn - warm winds descend from the mountains Rockies and Alps (leeward side) respectively, which increases the temperature of that region. b) Arrival of these winds…
Today’s class started with an important topic of climatology – “Monsoon”. Monsoons are caused by the annual variation in the temperatures. · Sir Edmund Halley gave a theory on the Monsoon as “the extension of land and sea breeze on a larger scale” . · Flohn stated that monsoon is the result of seasonal migration of planetary winds and pressure belts. · Jet stream theory – causes the onset and withdrawal of monsoons. SUB TROPICAL WESTERLY JET STREAMS(STWJS): i. These STWJS flow f…
JET STREAMS AND INDIAN MONSOON ORIGIN OF JET STREAM: The term was introduced in 1947 by Swedish-born US meteorologist Carl-Gustaf Rossby It is used to describe a very strong westerly wind blowing at a higher altitude just below the Tropopause. The highest streams occur during winter SALIENT FEATURES OF JET STREAMS: They generally circulate both the hemisphere so they are called Circumpolar winds Since they are higher altitude wind they are estimated to blow at 6-14 km height They are called as High-Altitude Westerly Wind system These stre…
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