DIVISION OF POWER: Schedule 7 of Indian Constitution. Central View will prevail in case of disagreement between state and central in the subject of concurrent lists. SEPARATION OF POWER: As legislature,execution and judiciary India - Union and its territory: Union of india-> only States Territory of India-> Total territory of India where India's power exists. No of States and Union territory-> 28 States and 8 Union territory No Constitution amendments needed for creation of new States (joining two states e…
India does not have a separate constitution for states which account for the lengthiness of our constitution. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS: Fundamental rights is a basic set of rights which aids for the holistic development of an individual. When fundamental rights are violated, we can go for high court or supreme court(Judiciary). For example, Article 20(3) says that, “No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.” i.e. we have the right to remain silent during investigation. When we are c…
POLITY-CLASS 3 Today’s class started with the continuation of the salient features of the constitution. PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT: · It’s a governance system where Executive should be a part of Legislature. · The party with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government. · Example- India, British etc. · Indian Legislature – Members of Rajya Sabha+ Members of Lok Sabha+ President of India. · Separation of power – division of a state's government …
POLITY – CLASS 2 Today’s classes started with a recap of last class a) The Constitution of India has been adopted on 26 th November 1949, and it came into effect on 26 th January 1950. b) Popular Sovereignty – Power of the Constitution derived from the people, also denoted by “We the people”. c) The present Government declared 26 th November as “Constitution Day” to emphasize the significance of the Indian Constitution. d) On 26 th January 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Poorna Swaraj and asked the…
What is the constitution? The Constitution provides a legal framework for the governance of a country. It is the superior law of land. Why do we need a constitution? To maintain order in the country. To maintain the internal security of a country. Difference between constitution and law: Law is the prime tool used to maintain order, peace and provide welfare schemes to people. The Constitution is the skeletal framework for the legal system in a country. For example, the Indian government cannot pass any law which disobeys “secularism” given …
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